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MORTALITY MONITORING NETWORK & DOLPHIN HOTLINE
The extent of
accidental entanglements or other causes of death of shushuk and
Irrawaddy dolphins in Bangladeshi waters is unknown. Through a
mortality monitoring network we plan to collect first-hand
information through close collaboration with local communities in
the Sundarban area. A team of trained volunteers will form the
Dolphin Response Team, responding to reported incidents from the
Dolphin Hotline. Villagers will be encouraged to contact BCDP
through the hotline regarding trapped, entangled or dead dolphins.
In response to these calls the Response Team will assist in
releasing the animal, collect information and samples from dead
animals, and use the opportunity to disseminate educational
materials among the villagers. Developing a sustainable program for
mortality monitoring will enable us to establish the direct threats
and explore tangible actions to reduce them in collaboration with
local communities sharing their resources.
Using volunteer students from local universities will give them
rigorous field experience in social and conservation science
techniques, strengthen our contacts with the academic community in
Bangladesh, and create a strong informational base in support of
conservation management and sustainable development in the proposed
protected area network.
For the Dolphin
Response Teams we plan to train students from Khulna, Dhaka and
Chittagong Universities and provide with them with logistical and
technical support to respond to incoming information, conduct
extensive interviews among rural communities and create awareness
and local support for conservation efforts. The previously
established network of local NGOs active in the Sundarban fringe
area will be used to spread stickers and educational materials
promoting the Dolphin Hotline, depicting instructions on how to
handle entangled animals and general information on the cetaceans
present in our waters. Information gathered by the Dolphin Response
Team will be used to analyze the extent of direct threats faced by
the dolphin population in the Sundarban area and ensure that
protected area plans are sensitive and supportive of the needs of
local villagers who face many of the same life challenges as the
dolphins (e.g. food security, source of plentiful and relatively
clean freshwater during the dry season).
The established mortality network will allow a thorough long-term
monitoring and evaluation of direct threats to cetaceans. This
information is essential base-line data for measuring conservation
efforts and finding locally appropriate solutions to reduce the risk
of accidental entanglement. Through the educational outreach and
training of student volunteers we hope to broaden the local
understanding of the importance of these cetaceans, thereby
strengthening the local support for their conservation.We anticipate
that in July 2009 preliminary approval will be given by the
government of Bangladesh for the establishment of the proposed
protected area network. We believe that the chances of achieving
this result are high due to the strong support we have already
received from partnership agencies, universities and other
conservation projects. Additionally we will have completed
preliminary studies needed for developing a science-based, community
informed management plan for the protected area network and trained
an enthusiastic group of volunteers to assist with its
implementation.

What can I do to
help dolphins, whales and porpoises?
Being well informed is the first step. When decisions are that might
endanger cetaceans you have a responsibility to speak out for these
animals. Tell others about what you know and ask them to join you in
protecting cetaceans. These animals are part of the rich wildlife
heritage of Bangladesh.
If you
find a live dolphin or whale stranded, get it back to the water as
fast as possible.
Call
for help and do not panic. Keep your personal safety in mind.
Keep
the animal cool and wet.
Keep
the blowhole above water. Do not touch, cover or splash water on the
blowhole.
Keep
scavengers away.
If the
animal is alive, carefully move it with a stretcher made from a
lunghi. Never lift the animal by its fins or flukes. Keep away from
the animal's mouth. Call the Dolphin Hotline to inform us about your
rescue action.
If the
animal is dead, call the Dolphin Hotline and follow further
instructions.
Never
attempt to catch a shushuk or keep it in a pond. It will not survive
for long.
Cetaceans are protected by law. It is illegal to catch this endanger
animal or to sell or buy the whole animal or any parts of it.
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